What is the primary focus of a business case in project management?

A business case serves as a critical document within project management, primarily aimed at justifying the need for a project and its associated benefits. This involves articulating the rationale behind initiating the project, including an analysis of the problem or opportunity it seeks to address.

In a well-constructed business case, project managers present a detailed overview of how the project aligns with organizational goals, what benefits it will deliver, and the expected outcomes. This justification helps stakeholders understand the value proposition of the project, facilitating informed decision-making regarding resource allocation and project prioritization.

The other options, while relevant to various aspects of project management, do not capture the fundamental purpose of a business case. Evaluating project risks is important, but it is more of a component of project planning rather than the main focus of a business case. Similarly, outlining task assignments and monitoring team performance pertain to the execution and management of the project rather than justifying the project's existence and value upfront.